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When the forex market is open in UK time: the four sessions, the London–New York overlap, the weekend close, clock changes and the 22:00 rollover.
Quick answer: The forex market is open 24 hours a day from about 22:00 UK time on Sunday to 22:00 on Friday. It passes through four sessions: Sydney, Tokyo, London and New York. The busiest window is usually the London–New York overlap, about 13:00 to 17:00 UK time. Spreads often widen around the 22:00 rollover.
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The four sessions in your own time zone, with a live marker for now. The outer ring marks the London–New York overlap. Approximate hours; your broker's may differ.
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A trading session is the working day of one big financial centre. They overlap, so the market never really sleeps between Sunday night and Friday night.
| Session | UK summer (BST) | UK winter (GMT) |
|---|---|---|
| Sydney | 22:00–07:00 | 20:00–05:00 |
| Tokyo | 01:00–10:00 | 00:00–09:00 |
| London | 08:00–17:00 | 08:00–17:00 |
| New York | 13:00–22:00 | 13:00–22:00 |
| London–New York overlap | 13:00–17:00 | 13:00–17:00 |
Session times vary a little between sources, so treat them as approximate. Each session keeps its own local hours (London 08:00 to 17:00, New York 08:00 to 17:00 local time); it is the UK clock that sees them move.
From about 13:00 to 17:00 UK time both of the biggest centres are open at once. That is usually when liquidity is deepest and spreads on the major pairs are tightest. It is also when many US data releases land, such as non-farm payrolls at 13:30 UK time, so prices can move fast.
Typical activity by hour (illustrative)
Northern summer hours (UK on BST). In the UK winter the Asian sessions start about an hour earlier in UK time.
When each pair is usually busy, in UK summer time. An illustrative model of typical activity, not live data; news can make any hour busy.
The trading week runs from 5 p.m. New York time on Sunday to 5 p.m. New York time on Friday. For most of the year that is about 22:00 UK time on both days. Between Friday's close and Sunday's open, news still happens but prices do not update, so the market can reopen at a different price. A stop loss cannot fill inside that gap; it fills at the first available price.
Because the UK and US change on different dates, for two or three weeks in March and about a week around the end of October, New York is only four hours behind London instead of five. In those weeks the New York session, the 22:00 rollover and US data all arrive an hour earlier on a UK clock: payrolls at 12:30, rollover at 21:00.
Every weekday at 5 p.m. New York time, about 22:00 UK time, open positions roll to the next day and are charged or paid swap. New York has closed and Asia has barely started, so liquidity is thin. Spreads can widen several times over for a few minutes or more, which can trigger stops placed close to the price. Short-term traders often step back from the hour around it.
The session clock above takes approximate session hours in UTC (Sydney 21:00 to 06:00, Tokyo 00:00 to 09:00, London 07:00 to 16:00 and New York 12:00 to 21:00 in the northern summer) and converts them to your device's time zone. For example, London's 07:00 UTC open shows as 08:00 on a UK clock in summer, because BST is UTC + 1. The heat map adds up how many big sessions are open each hour and how much each pair trades in each, so the overlap scores highest.
Around 22:00 UK time on Sunday, which is 5 p.m. in New York and Monday morning in Wellington and Sydney. Prices can be thin and spreads wide for the first hour or so.
Around 22:00 UK time on Friday, 5 p.m. in New York. Positions left open over the weekend can open on Sunday at a different price from Friday’s close, which is called a weekend gap.
For most major pairs, activity and spreads are usually best between about 08:00 and 17:00 UK time, and especially in the London–New York overlap from about 13:00 to 17:00. Busy does not mean easy: big data releases also land in these hours.
That is the daily rollover, 5 p.m. New York time. New York has closed, Asia is only just starting, and many banks pause their pricing while positions are rolled. Liquidity is thin, so spreads can widen several times over for a few minutes or longer.
Related tools: swap calculator and trading cost calculator. See all tools.